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1994年西安交大、音院、美院实行“并轨招生”试点。 “并轨招生”改革试点的思路是:从招生开始,通过建立收费制度,改变学生上大学由国家包下来,毕业生由国家包就业的作法。建立相应的奖学金、贷学金制度,鼓励学生努力学习,引导学生毕业后参与人才交流市场的竞争。逐步建立“学生上学自己交纳部分培养费,毕业后多数自主择业的机制”。
In 1994, the Xi’an Jiaotong University, the Music Academy, and the Academy of Fine Arts implemented the pilot of “recruiting students”. The idea of the “coincidence-recruiting” reform pilot program is: starting from enrollment, by setting up a fee-charging system, students’ college packages will be changed, and graduates will be packaged with state employment. Establish appropriate scholarships and credits, encourage students to study hard, and guide students to participate in the talent exchange market after graduation. Gradually establish “students pay a part of their own training fees to go to school, and most of the mechanisms for choosing jobs after graduation”.