生产香菇,自古以来均用段木栽培,这种旧育菇办法,需要耗用大量木材,因而大大地限制了香菇生产的发展。近几年来,随着科学技术的不断发展和深入,开展农副产品的综合利用,为香菇生产开僻了广泛的新途径。利用棉籽壳和棉杆栽培香菇就是其中一例。棉花的副产品——棉籽壳和棉秆一直都作为燃料烧掉。经过几年来的试验研究,棉籽壳和棉秆不仅能生产香菇,且产量高而稳,不受气候条件的限制,一年四季均可栽培。这不仅为国家节约大量木材,更重要的是可充分利用棉区资源,发展多种经营,创造社会财富,增加棉农经济收益,支援国家四 The production of mushrooms, since ancient times are used segment cultivation, this old mushroom approach requires a lot of wood consumption, thus greatly limiting the mushroom production. In recent years, with the constant development and deepening of science and technology, the comprehensive utilization of agricultural and sideline products has opened up a wide range of new ways for mushroom production. Cultivation of mushrooms using cotton seed hulls and cotton stalk is one example. Cotton by-products - cottonseed husk and cotton stalk have been burned as fuel. After several years of experimental research, cottonseed husks and cotton stalks can not only produce mushrooms, but also produce high and stable yield without any limitation of climatic conditions and can be cultivated throughout the year. This not only saves a lot of timber for the country, but more importantly, it can make full use of cotton resources, develop diversified operations, create social wealth and increase farmers’ economic benefits,