新中国建立初期的政局稳定和经济恢复改善了农民的收支水平和购买力,然而通过市场增收的途径逐渐受到限制,苏南农户的农副业收入仍占主导地位,农家经济并未产生结构性变化。国家期望通过土改提升农业水平支持工业发展与增强国力,但却面临着工业化目标与农村生产基础、对市场供求的控制与农民利益的矛盾。尽管国家严格限定农产品流动,但农民随机应变的市场行为仍有生存空间,市场机制在双方博弈中依然延续并影响着政策实施路径。工业化意图下的农村经济塑造,超出了强制性制度变迁的简约化叙述,也体现了近代以来国家主导型发展中资源配置体制选择的特殊内涵。 Political stability and economic recovery in the early days after the founding of New China improved the level of income and expenditure and purchasing power of peasants. However, the ways for increasing income through the market were gradually restricted. The income from agricultural and sideline occupations in southern Jiangsu remained dominant and the peasant economy did not have structural changes . The state expects to support industrial development and increase national power through land reform to upgrade agriculture level, but it is confronted with the contradiction between the goal of industrialization and rural production, the control of market supply and demand and the interests of peasants. Although the state strictly limits the flow of agricultural products, farmers still have room to adapt to market behavior. The market mechanism still continues in the game between the two sides and affects the implementation of the policy. The rural economic shaping under the intention of industrialization goes beyond the simplistic narration of the changes of mandatory system and embodies the special connotation of the choice of resource allocation system in state-led development in modern times.