怎样分析句子? 学过一点语法的人大都认为,分析句子无非是辩明“主、谓、宾、补、定、状”这“六大成分”,然后,再照教科书所示办法图解。象这样的句法分析,由来已久,且影响广泛。但我认为,句法分析涉及一些基本问题;诸如怎样看待句子、句法结构,以及它与意义的关系。绝不仅是把既定的术语和图解法套进汉语的句子就算了事。本文试图就句法结构方面的问题,谈谈个人的看法。 How to analyze sentences? Some people who have learned a bit of grammar think that analyzing sentences means nothing more than discerning the “six major components” of “subject, subject, object, complement, fixedness and shape”, and then illustrating them as illustrated in the textbook. Syntactic analysis like this has a long history and wide range of implications. But I think syntactic analysis involves some basic questions; such as how to treat sentence, syntactic structure, and its relation to meaning. Not only is the established terminology and diagrammatical sets into the Chinese sentence even if it happened. This article attempts to talk about personal opinions on the syntactic structure.