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绿色壁垒是现代国际贸易中商品进口国以保护人类健康和环境为名,通过颁布、实施严格的环保法律和苛刻的环保技术标准,以限制国外产品进入的一种贸易保护措施。我国是一个发展中国家,环保水平还比较低,农副产品在生产加工、包装贮运、组成成分及性能等方面都存在着诸多不利因素,从总体上来说,绿色壁垒对我国农副产品贸易所产生的负面效应远远大于正面效应。今年以来,我国农副产品出口在日本、韩国、欧盟等市场不断遭遇“绿色壁垒”。据农业部信息中心统计,受欧盟全面禁止进口我国动物源性食品影响,今年我国对欧盟畜产品出口降幅达33.5%,水产品出口下降了70%以上。同时,对亚洲和非洲的出口也大幅度下降。1至5月份,我国畜产品累计出口10.9亿美元,同比下降了12%。其中,出口家禽18.9万吨,同比下降27.5%,天然蜂蜜出口2.4万吨,同比下降32%。山东省是农副产品出口的第一大省,今年以来出口产品屡被退货。年初,欧盟以食品安全为由对我国的动物源性食品出口进行封关,仅此一项就使8万多
Green barrier is a kind of trade protection measure in the modern international trade which restricts the entry of foreign products through the promulgation and implementation of strict environmental protection laws and harsh environmental protection technical standards in the name of commodity importers in the name of protecting human health and the environment. China is a developing country with a relatively low level of environmental protection. There are many unfavorable factors in the production and processing, packaging, storage, transportation, composition and performance of agricultural and sideline products. Generally speaking, the green barriers have an adverse effect on China’s agricultural and sideline products trade The negative effect is far greater than the positive effect. This year, China’s exports of agricultural and sideline products have continuously encountered “green barriers” in Japan, South Korea and the EU. According to statistics from the Information Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, exports of animal products in the EU to China have dropped by 33.5% this year and their exports of aquatic products have dropped by more than 70% this year, as a result of the total ban on imports of animal-derived foods from China. At the same time, exports to Asia and Africa have also dropped significantly. From January to May, China’s livestock products accumulated exports 1.09 billion US dollars, down 12%. Among them, the export of poultry 189,000 tons, down 27.5%, natural honey exports 24,000 tons, down 32%. Shandong Province is the largest exporter of agricultural and sideline products, exports have been repeatedly exported this year. At the beginning of the year, the EU closed its door to the export of animal-derived foods in China on the pretext of food safety. This alone enabled more than 80,000