“丝绸之路”是中国古代的著名贸易路线,包括陆地和海洋两部分。早在公元前1世纪已经出现,并在此后的2500多年中不断发展、进化,从最早的丝绸、瓷器等产品运输功能逐渐发展成为连接东西方国家经济、政治、文化等交流的桥梁,促进了亚洲、欧洲、非洲之间的融合与互动。进入21世纪,中国国民经济总量不断上升,从农业、工业、制造业、金融业等角度进行实力衡量,已经具备世界经济大国的基础,以“一带一路”战略理念的提出为契机,展开全球经贸格局的构建,既是中国经济发展的客观需要,也是作为世界大国推动全球经济前进的责任。笔者结合这一课题展开研究,分别阐述“一带一路”战略对涉及国家以及全世界经济贸易格局的影响,提出全球经贸格局构建的战略措施。 “Silk Road ” is a well-known trade route in ancient China, including land and sea two parts. As early as the 1st century BC, it has emerged and evolved continuously over the more than 2,500 years since it gradually developed into a bridge connecting economic, political and cultural exchanges between East and West countries from the earliest functions of transportation of silk, porcelain and other products, and promoted Asia, Europe, Africa, the integration and interaction. Entering the 21st century, the total national economy in China is constantly on the rise. From a perspective of agriculture, industry, manufacturing and finance, the strength measurement has possessed the foundation of the world economic powers and the turning point of the strategic Belt and Road initiative. The construction of a global economic and trade pattern is not only the objective need of China’s economic development, but also the responsibility of the world’s major powers in promoting the global economic progress. The author carries out research on this subject and elaborates separately on the influence of the “One Belt and One Road” strategy on the economic and trade patterns involving the country and the whole world and puts forward the strategic measures for building a global economic and trade pattern.