关于“底层”的叙事一直是现实主义文学传统中重要的一脉。在经典的马克思主义理论视野里,“底层”被赋予了“反剥削”、“反压迫”的革命性内涵。因此,在任何时代,无论是被允许还是被禁止,“底层叙事”总是首先在“道德”上正确。近年来,随着社会民主、平等、公正等原则在中国 The narrative on the “ground floor” has always been an important part of the realistic literary tradition. In the classical theory of Marxist theory, the “ground floor” is endowed with revolutionary connotations of “anti-exploitation” and “anti-oppression.” Therefore, at any time, whether allowed or prohibited, the “underlying narrative” is always the first to be “morally correct.” In recent years, with the principles of social democracy, equality and fairness in China,