跨栏运动起源于19世纪的英国,来源于人类的基本生产生活技能,由跨越羊栅栏游戏演变而来。1896年第一届奥运会只设立男子110米跨栏跑和400米跨栏跑,至1932年增设女子80米跨栏跑,1972年改为100米,1984年又增设女子400米跨栏跑。现代跨栏运动属于体能主导类速度性项群,对专项竞技能力构成要素中的体能、技能、心理能 Hurdle movement originated in the 19th century in the United Kingdom, derived from the basic production of human life skills, evolved from across the sheep fence games. The first Olympic Games in 1896 only set up the men’s 110-meter hurdles and 400-meter hurdles, to an additional 80 meters hurdle in 1932, changed to 100 meters in 1972, and in 1984 the addition of women’s 400 meters hurdles. Modern hurdles belong to the physical class-driven speed group, on the elements of the special athletic ability of physical, technical, mental