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目的观察分析2型糖尿病合并急性心肌梗死(AMI)的疾病特征。方法将2013年2月-2014年2月医院收治85例2型糖尿病合并急性心肌梗死病例设为研究组,再以同期就诊的75例未合并糖尿病的AMI病例为对照组。比较2组病例的疾病特征。结果研究组早期症状不典型,各症状比例显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组发生并发症37例(43.53%)明显高于对照组的15例(20.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组三酰甘油(TG)、胆固醇(TC)水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病合并AMI病患并发症多,临床症状不明显,需加强检查与诊断,以及早发现AMI并给予治疗,抢救病患生命。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods A total of 85 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with acute myocardial infarction admitted from February 2013 to February 2014 in our hospital were enrolled in this study. 75 AMI non-diabetic patients were enrolled as the control group. The disease characteristics of two groups were compared. Results The early symptoms of the study group were not typical, and the proportion of each symptom was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (43.53%, 15 cases, 20.00% ), The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in triglyceride (TG) and cholesterol (TC) between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusions There are many complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with AMI. The clinical symptoms are not obvious. It is necessary to strengthen the examination and diagnosis, find AMI early and give treatment to rescue the patients’ lives.