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澄海县位于广东省东部,地处韩江下游的潮汕平原。东接饶平,北邻莲花峰,西邻潮州、汕头,南与南澳县隔海相望。澄海县现辖十三个乡镇,面积402.5平方公里,人口约七十五万(据澄海县1992年公布的统计数字)。 澄海县地汉属揭阳县,晋以后属海阳县,宋、元至明初分别为海阳、揭阳、饶平之邑。明嘉靖四十二年(公元1563年),为抵御倭寇袭扰,析海阳县上外、中外、下外三个都,揭阳县蓬州、鳄浦、(鱼它)江三个都,饶平县苏湾都,合计七都八十二图(乡)一百三十四村置澄海县,含“澄清海氛”之意。县府设于下外都(今澄城镇),属潮州府。清康熙五年(公元1666年)撤县,七年复置至今。所辖地虽历经变化,但县名和县城不变。现在的澄海县境内,基本上是潮汕人,其祖先据族谱宗牒及县志、笔记记载,多数是由闽移民而来的。
Chenghai County is located in the eastern part of Guangdong Province, located in the lower reaches of the Hanjiang River Chaoshan Plain. East Raoping, Lotus Peak north, west of Chaozhou, Shantou, South and South Australia across the sea. Chenghai County has jurisdiction over 13 townships, covering an area of 402.5 square kilometers and a population of about 750,000 (according to statistics released by Chenghai County in 1992). Chenghai County, Han Jieyang County, Jin later Haiyang County, Song, Yuan and early Ming respectively Haiyang, Jieyang, Raoping the town. Ming Jiajing forty-two years (AD 1563), in order to resist the pirates harassment, analysis of Haiyang County, the Chinese and foreign, the next three, Jieyang Pengzhou, Crocodile Pu, (fish it) the three rivers, Rao Pingxian Su Wan, a total of seven are eighty-two map (township) One hundred and thirty-four village Chenghai County, with “clarify the sea atmosphere” meaning. The county government is located in the capital (now Cheng town), is a Chaozhou government. Qing Emperor Kangxi five years (AD 1666) withdrawal County, seven years so far reset. Although under the jurisdiction of changes, but the county name and county unchanged. Now in Chenghai County, it is basically the Chaoshan people. Its ancestors, according to genealogical records and county records, are mostly recorded by immigrants from Fujian.