国民党建立了中国历史上第一个党治政权。党治政权不仅体现为执政党对国家政治、经济、社会资源的控制与整合,还体现在执政党与武装力量的关系上。黄埔建军伊始,国民党师承苏俄,在中国共产党协助下,创立了近代中国的“以党领军”模式,在军制上的主要标志是军队政治工作体系的建立。第一次国共合作破裂后,中国共产党南昌八一建军,国共两党军队政工沿着不同的路径发展,深刻地影响着各自军队的历史命运,因此,比较两者的异同可以更好地解读两支“党军”不同的走向。学界关于 The Kuomintang has established the first party governing power in Chinese history. The party and government not only reflect the ruling party’s control and integration of the country’s political, economic and social resources, but also the relationship between the ruling party and the armed forces. At the beginning of the establishment of the Huangpu Army, the Kuomintang, under the leadership of the Soviet Union and Russia, established the “leader of the Communist Party” model in modern China with the assistance of the Chinese Communist Party. The main symbol of the military system was the establishment of a political work system for the army. After the first KMT-CPC collapses, the founding of the Chinese Communists Nanchang Bayi January 1 and the KMT and KMT army political workers along different paths have profoundly affected the historical fate of their respective armies. Therefore, comparing similarities and differences between the two can be better interpreted Two “party army ” different trend. Academic circles