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目的:调查分析青岛市市北区3～6岁儿童单纯性肥胖症的发生情况,旨在为降低此病的发病率,制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法:将青岛市市北区按东、中、西3个方位划分为3个区域,在这3个区域内的托幼机构中分别抽取3所规模较大的幼儿园,并在这3所幼儿园中随机选取3～6岁的儿童2289例作为研究对象,以这些儿童的身高、体重等指标作为参数,检测其中患有轻度、中度、重度单纯性肥胖症儿童的人数,并将调查结果进行回顾性的分析。结果:在这2289例儿童中,患有轻度和中度单纯性肥胖的儿童居多,且患有单纯性肥胖症的男童明显多于女童,5～6岁年龄组的单纯性肥胖症患儿明显多于3～4岁年龄组的单纯性肥胖症患儿。结论:从我区3～6岁单纯性肥胖症患儿的肥胖分度情况可以看出,患有轻度和中度单纯性肥胖的儿童居多。因此,这部分儿童将会是我们今后开展保健工作的重点对象。因为孩子的体重从正常发展至肥胖需要一段过程,这期间必然经过轻度和中度的肥胖期。因此,加强对轻度及中度单纯性肥胖症患儿的控制工作及护理干预是降低儿童单纯性肥胖症发病率的关键。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of simple obesity in children aged 3 ~ 6 years in Shibei District, Qingdao City, and to provide a theoretical basis for reducing the incidence of the disease and establishing effective intervention measures. Methods: According to the east, middle and west three directions of Shibei District of Qingdao City, the three regions were divided into three regions. Three kindergartens were selected from the nurseries in the three regions respectively. Three kindergartens 2289 children aged 3 to 6 years were randomly selected as the research object, the children’s height and weight were taken as parameters to detect the number of children with mild, moderate and severe simple obesity, and the results of the survey Retrospective analysis. Results: Of the 2289 children, most of the children with mild and moderate simple obesity had significantly more boys than those with simple obesity and 5 to 6 years with simple obesity Children were significantly more than 3 to 4 age group of simple obesity in children. Conclusion: Obesity classification in children aged 3 ~ 6 years old with simple obesity in our district shows that the majority of children with mild and moderate simple obesity. Therefore, this part of children will be the focus of our future health care work. Because the child’s weight from normal development to obesity takes some time, during which inevitable period of mild and moderate obesity. Therefore, to strengthen the control of mild and moderate simple obesity in children and nursing intervention is to reduce the incidence of simple obesity in children the key.