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本文讨论的是一个社会语用学的话题——话语作为社交言语行为和特定的文化之间的动态关系。在作者看来,社会交往的言行是构成人际社会现实的具体形式,而这种形式要成为社会适合的和有效的形式,必然与文化发生联系;换句话说,只有受到文化的驱使,社交言行的合理性、合适性和有效性才会得到根本的保证。文章分三个主要部分加以讨论:第一部分,文章讨论社交言行的文化合理性、合适性和有效性问题;第二部分,文章讨论社交言行在微观层次上由文化驱动的形式和进程;第三部分,在微观讨论的基础上,文章讨论文化驱动社交言行方式的社会、文化心理建构问题。文章得出了这样的结论:文化和社交言行之间存在着十分紧密的、重要的联系;谈论社交话语如果离开了特定文化的驱动,那就是无本之木、无源之水;因此,把话语、社交和文化结合起来讨论,不仅有利于文化的语用功能解释,更有利于社会语用学的建立和发展。
This article discusses the topic of social pragmatics - the dynamic relationship between discourse as a social speech act and a particular culture. In the author’s opinion, words and deeds of social interaction constitute concrete forms of interpersonal social reality, and such forms must become socially suitable and effective forms that inevitably come into contact with culture; in other words, only being driven by culture, The rationality, suitability and effectiveness will be the fundamental guarantee. The article is divided into three main sections to discuss: The first part discusses the cultural rationality, suitability and validity of social language and behavior; the second part discusses the culturally driven forms and processes of social language and behavior at the micro level; the third Based on the micro-discussion, the article discusses the social and cultural psycho-construction issues of culture-driven social words and actions. The article concludes that there is a very close and important connection between culture and social language and behavior; talking about social discourse that drives away from a particular culture is woodless, passive water; therefore, Discourse, social and cultural together to discuss, not only conducive to the interpretation of the pragmatic function of culture, but also more conducive to the establishment and development of social pragmatics.