在中国古典小说的战争描写方面,《三国演义》历来为人们所称道,而姚雪垠创作的长篇历史小说《李自成》在此方面同样也卓有成就。通过对二者的比较,可以清楚地看出后者在对前人借鉴与学习的基础上实现的超越与发展,以及作者的创作理念对作品的影响。 As for the description of the war in classical Chinese novels, “The Romance of the Three Kingdoms” has always been praised by people, and “Li Zi-cheng”, a long historical novel written by Yao Xueyin, is equally successful in this respect. By comparing the two, we can clearly see the transcendence and development of the latter based on the reference and study of the predecessors and the influence of the author’s creative concept on the work.