我国的油菜育种工作,多年来在产量育种及熟期育种方面取得了可喜的成果。80年代以后我国油菜育种工作主要以品质育种为主。本文就我国油菜品质育种的特点及理论基础研究、油菜杂种优势利用研究、甘蓝型黄籽油菜遗传育种研究、白菜型和甘蓝型复果油菜的基础研究等方面取得的成果及主要进展摘要综述,供油菜育种工作者参考。 China’s rapeseed breeding work, over the years in yield breeding and maturity breeding has made gratifying achievements. Since the 1980s, the breeding of rapeseed in China has been dominated by quality breeding. In this paper, the characteristics and theoretical basis of rapeseed breeding in China, utilization of rapeseed heterosis, breeding of yellow-seeded rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), basic research on cabbage and Brassica napus were summarized. Rapeseed breeding workers reference.