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美国壳牌石油公司于1976年正式成立卫生安全与环境管理机构,把公司内的有关工业卫生、毒理、医学、安全和环境等方面的专业人员组织起来,开展健康监护活动。并专门成立了一个情报部,除收集来自各方面的卫生与安全信息外,还负责全公司各部门的健康监护信息的处理,为进行有效的健康监护起了积极保证与促进作用。一、总体设计该公司采取中央集中处理的原则,设计了一种数据源的集合网络(图1),包含生物统计数据、发病率数据、死亡率数据、个人资料、作业史及接触史六种模块。
The United States Shell Oil Company formally established the Health Safety and Environmental Management Agency in 1976 to organize professionals in the fields of industrial hygiene, toxicology, medicine, safety and environment in the company to conduct health monitoring activities. In addition to collecting information on health and safety from all aspects, it also set up a special intelligence department. It is also responsible for the handling of health guardianship information across all departments and companies, and plays an active role of guarantee and promotion for effective health surveillance. First, the overall design The company adopted the principle of centralized management, designed a collection of data sources network (Figure 1), including biometric data, incidence data, mortality data, personal data, operating history and contact history six Module.