当前,西方翻译理论开展了对翻译能力的研究,并将研究成果引入翻译教学研究当中。分析翻译能力的构成成分,探析大学英语翻译教学应建立在研究翻译能力的基础之上并培养学生掌握各种具体的翻译能力这一新视角。 At present, the western translation theory has carried on the research to the translation ability, and introduces the research achievement into the translation teaching research. Analysis of the composition of translation ability, analysis of college English translation teaching should be based on the study of translation ability and to develop students to grasp a variety of specific translation ability of this new perspective.