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汉藏翻译是促进汉族和藏族两个民族沟通的桥梁,要做到更加切合实际、通俗易懂的翻译,正确的音译是汉藏翻译中的一个重要项目。藏语和汉语在历史上有着持续的紧密联系,吐蕃王朝的时期,藏汉之间就已经开始了频繁的交流,藏族的许多书籍、佛经、典故都流入了中原地区,为两族的文化相互学习打下基础。而改革开放之后,随着交通工具和通讯工具的不断发达,藏族和汉族的交流也愈发频繁,由于藏族各个地区的方言不同、俗语太多,导致了音译工作的规范化问题中存在许多亟待解决的部分。本文将通过详细的事例来对汉藏翻译中音译规范化问题进行研究。
Translation between China and Tibet is a bridge to promote the communication between Han and Tibetan peoples. To achieve a more practical and understandable translation, the correct transliteration is an important project in the translation of Han and Tibetan languages. Tibetan and Chinese have a continuous and close relationship in history. During the Tubo Dynasty, frequent exchanges have taken place between Tibetans and Han Chinese. Many Tibetan books, Buddhist scriptures and allusions have flowed into the Central Plains region, Learning to lay the foundation. After the reform and opening up, with the continuous development of transportation tools and communication tools, exchanges between Tibetan and Han became more and more frequent. Due to the different dialects and too many slang expressions in various regions of Tibet, there are many problems to be solved in the standardization of transliteration part. In this paper, we will conduct a detailed study on the standardization of transliteration in Sino-Tibetan translation.