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为进一步了解小学生的课业负担情况和在家的主要活动,用问卷调查法和访谈法对某市普通小学1—6年级265名学生进行调查研究。结果表明:小学生存在学业负担偏重的现象;做作业、看电视、自由玩耍、兴趣活动、看课外书是小学生在家中的主要活动,小学生在家的主要活动不存在性别差异,但存在明显的年级差异;切实减轻学生过重的课业负担,引导儿童合理安排好自己的生活学习时间,养成良好的学习习惯,有利于儿童的个性和社会性发展。
To further understand the schoolwork burden of primary school students and their main activities at home, a survey was conducted by using questionnaires and interviews on 265 students in grades 1-6 of ordinary primary schools in a certain city. The results show that primary school students have a heavy academic burden; doing homework, watching TV, playing freely, being interested in activities and reading extra-curricular books are the primary activities of pupils at home. There are no gender differences in pupils’ primary activities at home, but there are obvious grade differences ; Effectively reduce the burden of students on the schoolwork, guide children to arrange their own life and study a reasonable time, develop good study habits, is conducive to children’s personality and social development.