纺织印染工业是我国国民经济的传统支柱产业之一.改革开放以来,纺织经济实现了长达十几年的持续高速增长,在创造利税、出口创汇、安置就业等方面为国家做出了巨大的贡献,也使我国跃居世界纺织贸易大国之列,显示出强劲的实力和地位.从纺织品出口方面看,以服装及制成品为代表的深加工出口比重的明显增加并占居主导地位是进入90年代以来我国纺织品出口结构变化的一个显著特征,与60年代至80年代末近30年中的两纱两布一统开下的出口历史相比,是一个惊人而可喜的变化.然而,近年来我国纺织品的进口速度上升,进出口贸易顺差正在逐年缩小.如将非正常渠道大量流入国境的服装及 The textile printing and dyeing industry is one of the traditional pillar industries of China’s national economy. Since the reform and opening up, the textile economy has achieved sustained high-speed growth for more than 10 years, and it has made tremendous achievements for the country in terms of creating profits and taxes, export earnings, and employment placement. Contributions have also made China leap into the ranks of the world’s major textile and trading nations, showing strong strength and status. From the point of view of textile exports, the proportion of deep processing exports represented by clothing and manufactured goods has obviously increased and took a dominant position to enter. A striking feature of the change in the structure of China’s textile exports since the 1990s is an amazing and welcome change compared to the historical export history of the two millennia in the 60s to the end of the 1980s. However, in recent years, The import speed of China’s textiles has increased, and the surplus in import and export trade is shrinking year by year.