中国当代文学中出现了一系列疯癫人物形象,他们在现实社会中具有重要的象征和隐喻意义。本文详细分析疯癫对现代性的质疑和反思、对现代文明理性的背离和超越,以及对现世生存的拷问和救赎等三个方面,旨在让现代社会人们能够以正确眼光来看待疯癫问题。 In Chinese contemporary literature, a series of insane character images appear, and they have important symbolic and metaphorical meanings in the real world. This article analyzes in detail the insanity and madness on the modernity of the questioning and reflection on the departure from and beyond the modern civilization and rationalism, as well as interrogation and salvation of the survival of the three aspects, so that people in modern society can look at the problem of madness with a correct perspective.