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在行政执法活动中,行政机关具有根据行政法律、法规的规定采取强制限制人身自由具体行政行为的职权.对于相对人来说,被强制限制人身自由,其申诉权或者诉讼权往往不能完全得到应有的保障,实践中经常形成实际上的剥夺相对人诉权状态.对此,虽然相对人在人身自由恢复后,仍可以通过行政复议或者行政诉讼等救济方法得到行政损害赔偿,但对行政机关来说,很明显背离了依法行政原则的要求,也有悖于我国《行政诉讼法》和《行政复议条例》的立法宗旨.因而,有必要从理论和立法及实践上探讨,相对人对限制人身自由具体行政行为不服的诉权保障问题.
In the administrative law enforcement activities, the executive authorities have the power to impose restrictions on specific administrative acts of personal liberty according to the provisions of the administrative laws and regulations.For the relative, the right to complain or the right of action often can not be fully obtained In some cases, although the relatives may still get compensation for administrative damages through administrative reconsideration or remedies such as administrative litigation after they have recovered their personal freedom, Said that it is obviously contrary to the requirements of the principle of lawful administration as well as the legislative purpose of the “Administrative Procedural Law” and “Regulations on Administrative Reconsideration” in our country.Therefore, it is necessary to probe into the theoretical, legislative and practical aspects, Specific administrative action dissatisfied with the right to protection issues.