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目的探讨早期护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者妊娠结局的影响。方法选取徐州市妇幼保健院2016年收治的妊娠糖尿病患者120例,根据护理方案分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上开展早期护理干预。比较两组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及妊娠结局、护理满意度。结果观察组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组早产、新生儿肺炎、巨大儿、胎儿窘迫发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期护理干预在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用效果确切,其可有效促进患者血糖稳定,保障母婴健康,优化妊娠结局,提高护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of early nursing intervention on the pregnancy outcome of gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods 120 cases of gestational diabetes admitted to Xuzhou MCH hospital in 2016 were divided into control group and observation group according to the nursing plan, with 60 cases in each group. The control group of patients with conventional care, observation group patients in the control group based on the early nursing intervention. The fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups, and the nursing satisfaction was compared. Results The fasting blood glucose in observation group was lower than that in control group 2 h after meal (P <0.05). The incidence of preterm birth, neonatal pneumonia, macrosomia and fetal distress in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in observation group was better than that of control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Early nursing intervention in gestational diabetes patients with the exact effect, which can effectively promote the stability of patients with blood sugar, protect the health of mothers and babies, optimize the pregnancy outcome, improve nursing satisfaction.