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1825年9月27日,英国的斯托克顿至达林顿间出现了世界上第一条铁路,标志着一场运输革命的到来。过了51年,西方侵略者用欺骗的手段在中国大地上建成了第一段铁路——淞沪铁路只有一年即夭亡了。为了把开平的煤运到最近的海口,1881年开平煤矿公司建造了中国自办的第一条铁路——唐山至胥各庄铁路。1886年,唐胥铁路被清政府收回,成立开平铁路公司(1887年后改名中国铁路公司),并向南逐步展筑。
On September 27, 1825, the first railroad in the world between Stockton and Darlington in the UK marked the arrival of a transport revolution. Fifty-one years later, the Western invaders, through deception, built the first railway on the land of China - only a year before the Songhu Railway died. In order to transport the Kaiping coal to the nearest Haikou, in 1881 Kaiping Coal Mine built the first railway run by China, Tangshan-Xugezhuang Railway. In 1886, Tang Xu Railway was recovered by the Qing government, the establishment of Kaiping Railway Company (renamed China Railway Company after 1887), and to the south gradually exhibition.