是否确认沉默权及是否建立了保障其实现的程序机制,不仅体现出一个国家在特定时期对实体真实与程序正当、控制犯罪与保障人权等相冲突的诉讼价值的选择态度,而且也反映出一国刑事程序中犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人权状况和刑事诉讼文明进步的程度。笔者通过本文,对在中国建立沉默权的几个相关问题发表一些个人的看法。 Whether to confirm the right to silence and whether it has set up a procedural mechanism to ensure its realization not only reflects the attitude of a country in litigation over conflicting litigation values ​​such as the truth of the entity, the crime control and the protection of human rights during a specific period, but also reflects a The state of human rights of criminal suspects and defendants in the criminal procedure in our country and the progress of civilized criminal procedure. Through this article, I give some personal opinions on several related issues of establishing the right of silence in China.