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古诗词中,经常看到句子根本不出现谓语词,而仅仅是排列几个名词性短语。这些句子不是谓语省略句,而是作者的匠心安排,以展示某种景物,表达某种情思,渲染某种气氛或点明地点、时间及时令。这些诗家词客深谙宋玉的“增之一分则长,减之一分则短。”的艺术观点。下面例析之。
In ancient poetry, it is often seen that sentences do not appear predicate words at all, but only a few nominal phrases. These sentences are not predicated omission sentences, but are the ingenuity of the author’s ingenuity in order to display a certain kind of scenery, express some kind of sentiment, render a certain atmosphere or point out places, time and order. These poets and poets know Song Yu’s artistic view that “one division is longer and one minute is shorter.” The following example analysis.