“公民”是个体人生活于社会中的基本身份。许多国家在中小学开有社会课或公民课对国民进行公民教育。日本国民的公民意识在小学阶段就得到了引导和培养，这一点从日本小学社会科的目标就可以看出来，那就是：“谋求对社会生活的理解，培养对日本国土和历史的理解和热爱，养成 “Citizen” is the basic identity of an individual living in society. Many countries have social classes or citizenship classes in primary and secondary schools to educate their citizens on their citizens. The citizenship awareness of Japanese citizens has been guided and nurtured at the elementary school level, as can be seen from the aims of the Social Studies Section of Japan’s elementary school: "To seek an understanding of social life and to cultivate an understanding and love for Japan’s territory and history , Develop