目的了解晚期血吸虫病(晚血)患者的心理体验,为制定系统科学的护理方案提供依据。方法选取20例晚血患者作为样本,以质性研究中的现象学方法为理论指导,进行质性研究。结果研究对象中,70%(14/20)的患者正常生产劳动受限,50%(10/20)的患者有中度焦虑、易怒等不良情绪,65%(13/20)的患者有中度不适感。结论晚血患者多带有负性情绪,应重视此类患者的心理问题,并给予恰当的心理护理,提高这一特殊人群的生存质量。 Objective To understand the psychological experience of patients with advanced schistosomiasis (late blood) and provide the basis for the development of systematic scientific nursing programs. Methods Twenty patients with late blood were selected as samples, and the phenomenological method in qualitative research was taken as the theoretical guidance for the qualitative study. RESULTS: 70% (14/20) of the study participants had limited labor during normal production, 50% (10/20) had moderate anxiety and irritability, and 65% (13/20) had Moderate discomfort. Conclusions Patients with late blood are more likely to have negative emotions. Psychological problems should be emphasized in these patients and appropriate psychological care should be given to improve the quality of life of this particular group of people.