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近年来,随着现代医学的不断进步和人们对生活质量的日益重视,在癌症的治疗上出现不少新的观念,对妇科恶性肿瘤的治疗亦是如此。这些新观念以更多考虑患者的生理功能及生活质量为出发点,在治疗上强调个体化,不主张采取一个模式,除了手术之外还将会考虑配合化疗或放疗等措施,具体表现在以下几个方面: 一、手术并非越大越好。妇科恶性肿瘤的手术治疗特别强调彻底性,多需施根治性手术,包括后腹膜淋巴结清扫。但近年来在手术治疗的观念上有许多变革。其中,最明显的是
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of modern medicine and people’s increasing emphasis on the quality of life, many new ideas have emerged in the treatment of cancer, as are the treatment of gynecologic malignancies. These new concepts to more consideration of the physiological function of patients and quality of life as a starting point, emphasizing individualized treatment, do not advocate a model, in addition to surgery will also consider with chemotherapy or radiotherapy and other measures, specifically in the following Aspects: First, surgery is not as big as possible. Surgical treatment of gynecologic malignancies with particular emphasis on thoroughness, the need for radical surgery, including retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. However, there have been many changes in the concept of surgical treatment in recent years. Among them, the most obvious is