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洞庭湖区的社会工程治理内涵极其丰富,牵涉到众多的社会科学,并需要跨学科的综合分析,寻求对策并组织实施,才能完成这一重大使命。考虑到这是一项重大的社会工程,完成此项社会工程理当由一门牵头的学科去实现跨学科的整合。为此,本文所谈的洞庭湖社会工程治理选定生态民族学为牵头学科,并在吸纳和整合其他社会科学研究成果的基础上,提出了在文化重构的基础上实现退耕还湖既适应我国国情,又符合客观世界环境的洞庭湖治理构想。这一构想的精髓在于启动文化制衡机制,通过诱导文化重构的手段完成洞庭湖的社会工程治理。
Dongting Lake area of social engineering governance is extremely rich in content, involving a large number of social sciences, and need a comprehensive interdisciplinary analysis, seek solutions and organize the implementation in order to accomplish this important mission. Considering that this is a major social project, it is reasonable to complete this social project by a leading discipline to achieve interdisciplinary integration. To this end, this article discusses the Dongting Lake social engineering governance selected eco-ethnology as the leading discipline, and to absorb and integrate the results of other social science research, based on the cultural reconstruction to achieve both the return of farmland and lake adaptation China’s national conditions, but also in line with the objective world environment Dongting Lake governance concept. The essence of this idea lies in starting the mechanism of cultural checks and balances and completing social engineering governance of Dongting Lake by inducing cultural reconstruction.