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自然环境的日益恶化唤起了人们对自然和人的关系的关注。休斯自幼热爱家乡的美丽风光,又目睹了工业革命给它带来的破坏。成年后,他对人和自然的关系更加关注。通过亲身经历,广泛阅读和深入思考,他渐渐形成了自己的自然观,并凸显其诗作中。在诗中,他瓦解了人类中心主义,控诉了人类对大自然的种种罪行,并倡导建立一种全新的人和自然和谐发展相互融合的关系。在后现代语境下,他的这种关系不是从一个中心论走向另一个中心论,也不是浪漫主义精神的简单再现。他所构建的人和自然的关系是相互参悟,相互渗透,是多中心的,有着开放式的结构。
The deteriorating natural environment has aroused people’s concern for the relationship between nature and human beings. Hughes loved the beauty of his hometown since childhood and witnessed the damage that the Industrial Revolution brought to it. As an adult, he paid more attention to the relationship between man and nature. Through personal experience, extensive reading and deep thinking, he gradually formed his own view of nature and highlighted his poems. In the poem, he dismantled anthropocentrism, accused mankind of all kinds of crimes against nature, and advocated the establishment of a completely new relationship between man and nature and the harmonious development of each other. In the postmodern context, his relationship is not from one centralism to another, nor is it a simple reproduction of romanticism. The relationship between man and nature he built was mutual understanding, mutual penetration, multi-center, and open-ended structure.