《马氏文通》是我国第一部系统科学地研究中国语法的著作,在我国语言学史上具有划时代的意义。它上承小学之先人大成,下启现代语言学发展,合璧中西,提出许多创新观点并采用了科学的研究方法。本文简要论述了《马氏文通》所继承、发展、创新的学术观点以及研究方法。 “Ma Shi Wen Tong” is the first book in China to study Chinese grammar systematically and scientifically, and has epoch-making significance in the history of linguistics in our country. It inherits the forerunner of primary school, under the development of modern linguistics, combining Chinese and Western, put forward many innovative ideas and the use of scientific research methods. This article briefly discusses the academic viewpoints and research methods inherited, developed and innovated by Ma Shi Wen Tong.