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黄杨木是黄杨科植物小叶黄杨(Buxus mi-crophlla Sieb.et Zucc.var.SinicaRehd.et Wils.)别名瓜子黄杨,产于江南。早在明代《本草纲目》中就有记载,主要用于行气活血、祛湿通络等。1969年中国人民解放军86489部队卫生队伍安徽民间发掘郭氏验方后,用黄杨木等药治疗风心病175例,总有效率88.6%;冠心病196例,总有效率为96.4%。为此,1974年起我们对黄杨木进行了研究。化学和药理工作证明有效部位为生物碱。黄杨木总生物碱中至少含有5个成分,经过提取分离,制得强、中、弱碱三个部位。
Boxwood is a Cycloviroidea plant Buxus mi-crophlla Sieb.et Zucc.var.SinicaRehd.et Wils. It is aliased as a boxwood, which is produced in the south of the Yangtze River. As early as the Ming Dynasty “Compendium of Materia Medica” has recorded, mainly for qi and blood circulation, phlegm meridians and so on. In 1969 the People’s Liberation Army of the 86,489 troops of the health team in Anhui after the discovery of Guo’s non-governmental prescription, using boxwood and other drugs to treat rheumatic heart disease in 175 cases, the total effective rate of 88.6%; coronary heart disease in 196 cases, the total effective rate was 96.4%. For this reason, we studied the boxwood since 1974. Chemical and pharmacological work proved that the effective site is an alkaloid. The total alkaloids of boxwood contain at least 5 components, and after extraction and separation, three sites of strong, medium, and weak alkalis are obtained.