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欧美学者的金史研究,主要是按照魏特夫等人所构筑的“征服王朝”理论,视“中国”为单一的汉民族国家,将北方少数民族说成是外族和外国,强调北方少数民族与汉族的对立,是不可取的。但他们对金朝女真等少数民族给予一定程度的重视,并提醒我们不要将北族王朝的汉化问题讲得过于绝对,具有十分重要的警醒意义。此外,他们对金代政治、经济、军事、外交、思想文化以及文献资料的运用等一些具体问题的考证和研究,也多有可取之处,值得我们学习和借鉴。
The study of the history of gold in Europe and the United States is mainly based on the theory of “conquering dynasties” constructed by Weittv and others and the Han nationality unified by “China” It is not advisable to stress the opposition between the northern minorities and the Han people. However, they paid a certain degree of attention to the Jurchen and other ethnic minorities in the Jin Dynasty and reminded us not to put the localization of the Beiyang dynasty into an absolute one. It is of great significance in alertness. In addition, their research on the specific problems of politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy, ideology and culture, and the use of documents and materials in the Jin dynasty is also worth studying and learning from.