一、本课题研究的背景和依据综观当前的教育形势,举国上下正在全力推进素质教育,培养德智体美劳全面发展,具有创新意识和实践能力的人才已成为教育者关注的焦点。德育已得到高度的重视,教育界高举“德育领先”旗帜;智育在传统教学中有着深厚的根基,重视程度不言而喻;体育本着全民健身的宗旨,活动有声有势;劳动教育或 I. Background and Basis of the Study According to the current education situation, the entire country is making every effort to promote quality education, cultivate the all-round development of moral, intellectual and physical education in the United States, and people with innovative awareness and practical ability have become the focus of educators. Moral education has received a high degree of attention. The education community holds high the banner of “moral education leading.” Intellectual education has a profound foundation in traditional teaching and its emphasis on self-evidentness. Sports are sound and powerful in line with the purpose of nationwide fitness. or