兴趣是成功的必要条件,只有学生对历史学习产生了兴趣,其潜在能力才能充分发挥,课堂效果也就显而易见了。如何培养学生学习的兴趣,如何调动学生学习的主动性、积极性,是历史学科安排教学活动时应考虑的首要问题。1.提高参与意识。每一个小组中,都有学习能力强的学生和学习能力一般的学生。其中还有许多这样的学生,他们对知识的掌握没问题,但是,就是不敢或者是不愿意在班内表现自己。这种情况下我认为应该先培训小组长,小组长要以身作则,树立威信,然后影响督促组内其他组员。同时,开展小组之间的评 Interest is a necessary condition for success. Only when students have an interest in history learning can their latent ability be fully exerted and the effect of the classroom is obvious. How to cultivate students’ interest in learning and how to mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of students is the most important issue that should be considered when arranging teaching activities in history. 1. Increase awareness of participation. Each group has students with learning ability and learning ability. There are many such students who have no problem with mastery of knowledge but are afraid or unwilling to express themselves in class. In this case, I think we should train the team leader and the team leader to lead by example, establish prestige and then influence the other team members in the team. At the same time, carry out the evaluation between the groups