断陷盆地的沉积、沉降、拉张及其与断裂的关系对油气藏的形成与分布有重要影响。通过对前人该方面的研究成果进行分析,认为目前断陷盆地沉积、沉降、拉张、断裂等单一方面的研究方法与内容较为详细,而它们之间的相互关系研究程度不尽相同。目前断陷盆地中沉降与断裂关系研究较少,应为以后研究重点。 Sedimentation, subsidence and extension of fault-depression basins and their relationship with faults have an important impact on the formation and distribution of oil and gas reservoirs. By analyzing the research results of predecessors in this aspect, it is considered that the research methods and contents of the single aspects such as sedimentation, subsidence, extension and fracture in the fault-depression basin are more detailed, and the degree of their interrelationship is not the same. At present, there are few researches on the relationship between subsidence and fracture in fault basins, which should be the focus of future research.