生物质是指有机物中除化石燃料以外所有来源于动、植物的可再生物质~([1])。随着世界经济的发展,对燃烧效率高、清洁、方便的优质燃料的需求量不断增加。利用资源广阔且方便易得的生物质物料,通过热解气化将其转化为洁净的可燃气体,寻找一条经济实用的可持续发展和生态环境保护的能源供应方式,对于经济的进一步发展具有重要的意义。生物质能与煤炭一样属固体燃料,与煤相比,其 Biomass refers to all renewable materials other than fossil fuels, which are derived from animals and plants, organic matter ([1]). With the development of the world economy, the demand for high-quality fuel with high combustion efficiency, cleanliness and convenience is continually increasing. It is important for the further development of the economy to utilize the vast and readily available biomass materials to convert them into clean combustible gas by pyrolysis and gasification and to find an economical and practical way of energy supply for sustainable development and ecological environment protection Meaning. Biomass is as solid as coal, compared to coal