环境可控农业包括利用温室和室内设施进行农业生产,这种方式在全球农业生产体系中变的越来越重要。完全密闭型植物工厂自20世纪70年代起在日本开始快速发展,目前广泛分布于大都市的郊区。近年来,垂直农场(大型的室内农业生产设施)也受到越来越多的关注。这类设施不仅可以有效解决人口快速增长带来的粮食短缺问题,还能减少农业生产对环境的影响。尽管垂直农业的生产效率是传统农业 Environmentally-controlled agriculture, including the use of greenhouses and indoor facilities for agricultural production, is becoming more and more important in the global agricultural production system. Fully enclosed plants have been rapidly developing in Japan since the 1970s and are now widely spread over the metropolitan suburbs. In recent years, vertical farms (large-scale indoor agricultural production facilities) have also received more and more attention. Such facilities can not only effectively solve the food shortage caused by the rapid population growth, but also reduce the environmental impact of agricultural production. Although the vertical agricultural production efficiency is traditional agriculture