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制度经济学与演化经济学在研究对象、研究方法和研究目标方面与马克思主义经济学有所重合,被研究者视为马克思主义经济学发展的希望和可借鉴的对象。但是,马克思主义经济学对制度的理解和对制度演进的研究方法都与制度经济学和演化经济学不同。马克思主义经济学的目标是要揭示资本主义制度的消亡而不是完善,这些差异说明制度经济学和演化经济学难以替代马克思主义经济学。
Institutional economics and evolutionary economics have coincided with Marxist economics in terms of research objects, research methods and research objectives, and are regarded by researchers as the hope and reference for the development of Marxist economics. However, Marxist economics’s understanding of the system and the evolution of the system are different from the institutional economics and evolutionary economics. The goal of Marxist economics is to reveal the demise rather than the perfection of the capitalist system, which shows that it is difficult to substitute institutional economics and evolutionary economics for Marxist economics.