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这里介绍的《机械奴》是一篇反映将人变成机械奴隶的资本主义生产方式的作品。作品中的主人公,是一位被招募到西德去做工的土耳其人。60年代初,联邦德国为了发展经济曾从国外招募大量劳工,其中多为土耳其人。他们的人数最多时达到二百万以上。近年来由于失业问题日趋严重,便有人迁怒于这些外籍工人,掀起了一股排外风潮,逼迫他们回国。这是目前德国极为严重的社会问题之一。·译者·
The “mechanical slave” introduced here is a piece of work reflecting the capitalist mode of production that turns people into mechanical slaves. The protagonist in the work is a Turk who was recruited to work in West Germany. In the early 1960s, the Federal Republic of Germany had recruited a large number of workers from abroad for economic development, most of whom were Turks. Their number reaches more than two million at most. In recent years, as the problem of unemployment has become increasingly serious, some have ventured their anger at these foreign workers and created an upsurge of exclusivity that forced them to return. This is one of the most serious social problems in Germany at the moment. · Translator