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写作学如沧海无涯 ,其深邃似并未被发现。写作学门之一的文章学 ,古今研究成果甚丰。但任何稍微精确的研究 ,不论其对象是什么 ,必须依据严格地下了定义的术语。文章学中对主题、材料、结构、语言这四大要素概念内涵的揭示 ,或失之疏漏 ,或失之浅简。本文的探讨 ,旨在分析论证这四个要素概念种种定义的缺漏 ,并藉此试提出严格意义上的定义 ,以期引起讨论 ,使之臻于完善 ,从而为构建精密科学的写作学大厦 ,提供一个坚实的基石。
Writing as a sea of endless learning, its depth seems to have not been found. Writing one of the essay learning, ancient and modern research results very abundant. But any slightly more precise research, whatever its object, must be based on a strictly defined term. Articles in the study of the theme, material, structure, language, the four elements of the connotation of the concept of disclosure, or omission, or lost simple. The purpose of this article is to analyze and prove the omission of the definitions of the four elements of the concept and try to come up with the definition in the strict sense in order to arouse the discussion so as to bring it into perfection so as to provide a precise and scientific writing building A solid foundation.