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政治生活是人的生活。人总是期望过上有秩序的生活,因此,秩序被赋予了价值意义。秩序是人们的一种理想,是人们所追求的一种至善,有人甚至将其视为最高的善。亨廷顿强调,“首要的问题不是自由,而是创建一个合法的公共秩序。很显然,人类可以无自由而有秩序,但不能无秩序而有自由”~①。秩序理念是政治生活中的一个重要理念,它是人们所具有的将秩序作为政治生活中的应当和道德标准的观念。人们因为具有秩序理念而自觉地去发现秩序,建构秩序,以免政治社会陷入无序状态,以便让所有人都过上有序的生活。
Political life is human life. People always expect an orderly life, so order is endowed with value. Order is a kind of ideal of people, a kind of perfection sought by people, and some even regard it as the highest good. Huntington emphasized: “The primary issue is not freedom, but the creation of a lawful public order. Apparently, human beings are free and orderly, but they can not be free and orderless.” The concept of order is an important concept in political life. It is an idea that people have to regard order as a due and moral standard in political life. Because people have the idea of order, they consciously find the order and construct the order so as to prevent the political society from being in a disorderly state so as to lead an orderly life for all.