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目的探讨小儿支原体肺炎的X线表现,以提高认识和诊断水平。方法回顾分析48例小儿支原体肺炎的X线表现。结果肺部X线表现间质浸润型占50%,0～2岁3例,3～7岁11例,支气管肺炎型占35.4%,0～2岁6例,3～7岁8例,节段或大叶实变型占14.6%,0～2岁2例,3～7岁3例,病变分布右肺占52.1%,左肺占22.9%,双侧占25%。结论小儿支原体肺炎多见学龄前及学龄期儿童,病变以单侧右下肺多见,X线诊断需密切结合临床及实验室检查。
Objective To investigate the X-ray findings of pediatric mycoplasma pneumonia in order to improve the level of awareness and diagnosis. Methods Retrospective analysis of 48 cases of children with mycoplasma pneumonia X-ray findings. Results The pulmonary X-ray showed that the type of interstitial infiltration accounted for 50%, 0 to 2 years in 3 cases, 3 to 7 years in 11 cases, bronchial pneumonia in 35.4%, 0 to 2 years in 6 cases, 3 to 7 years in 8 cases, Segment or large leaf consolidation accounted for 14.6%, 0 to 2 years in 2 cases, 3 to 7 years old in 3 cases, the lesion distribution of the right lung accounted for 52.1%, left lung accounted for 22.9%, both sides accounted for 25%. Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumonia is more common in preschool children and school-age children. The lesions are more common in the right lower lung. X-ray diagnosis should be closely combined with clinical and laboratory tests.