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自然环境和自然资源是人类生存与发展的物质基础,是社会物质财富的源泉。平等享有环境权,直接关系到人的生存权和发展权。一、环境权的内涵人是自然环境的产物,又是自然环境的塑造者,没有自然环境就不会有人类社会,人权也就无从谈起。自然环境权与政治、经济、社会、文化权利一样,也是一项根本性的权利。但是西方国家宣扬的“天赋人权”,由于它的创始者们受时代和阶级的局限,并不包括环境权的内容。
Natural environment and natural resources are the material basis for the survival and development of mankind and the source of the material wealth of society. Equal enjoyment of the environment has a direct bearing on people’s right to life and development. First, the connotation of environmental rights People are the product of the natural environment, but also the natural environment of the creators, there is no natural environment will not have human society, human rights will not talk about it. The natural environment, like political, economic, social and cultural rights, is also a fundamental right. However, “natural human rights” advocated by western countries do not include the content of environmental rights because their founders are limited by the times and classes.