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在世界各国刑事案件的案发量统计中,“小案”的比例始终占七成以上,甚至更高。然而其极高的案发量和极低的破案率严重影响着社会治安的稳定和社会风气的和谐。通过刑事案件之间的关系和自然环境、社会发展等外部因素及作案人员的特征和侦查人员态度及办案方式等内部因素的问题分析“小案”多发且破案率低的原因,并针对其原因建立科学侦破机制,转变侦查人员的办案态度,运用高危分析研究案件特点和规律,寻找破案突破口,充分整合社会各阶层资源为侦查所用,并拓宽已有的侦查方式和办案方法,希望能够达到提高“小案”破案率的同时降低“小案”案发量的目标。
In the statistics of criminal cases in various countries in the world, the proportion of “minor cases” always accounts for more than 70% or even more. However, the extremely high caseload and the extremely low case detection rate have seriously affected the stability of social order and the harmony of social ethos. Through the analysis of the internal factors such as the relationship between criminal cases and the natural environment and social development as well as the characteristics of the criminals and investigators’ attitudes and ways of handling cases, this paper analyzes the causes of the multiple cases of “small cases” and the low detection rate, The reasons for establishing a scientific detection mechanism to change the attitude of the investigators handling the case, the use of high-risk analysis of case characteristics and laws to find a breakthrough point to fully integrate the resources of all sectors of society for the investigation and to broaden the existing detection methods and case handling methods, hoping to be able Achieve the goal of raising the “small case” detection rate while reducing the “small case” case amount.