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我国学术期刊影响研究肇始于改革开放之后的1992年。二十多年以来,我国学术期刊影响研究的发展大致经历了三个阶段,即起步阶段、成长阶段和快速发展阶段,研究主题主要集中在影响指标、期刊生存与发展、质量规范三个方面。这三个方面在不同阶段呈现出不同的研究特点和重点,社会和科技发展的综合角力是推动其纵深演进的两股动力。从哲学层面来看,三大研究主题中质量规范为我们提供了本体论层面的指导,期刊生存与发展为我们提供了认识论层面的指导,影响指标为我们提供了方法论层面的指导。以此为支撑,未来我国学术期刊的影响研究在主题内容方面应更加深入、均衡和多元化,在研究方法上应趋向多元化和综合化,同时应重视跨学科、跨领域的互动交叉研究,并关注社会和科技发展与学术期刊影响的持续互动。
The impact of academic journals in China started in 1992 after the reform and opening up. Over the past 20 years or so, the development of China’s academic journal impact study has gone through three stages, namely, the initial stage, the growth stage and the rapid development stage. The research topics mainly focus on three aspects: impact indicators, periodical survival and development, and quality standards. These three aspects show different research features and priorities at different stages. The comprehensive wrestling in the development of society and science and technology is the two motivations for its in-depth evolution. From a philosophical level, the quality standards in the three major research topics provide us with guidance on the ontological level. The survival and development of the journal provide us with an epistemological level guidance, and the influencing indicators provide us with a methodological level guidance. Based on this, the research on the impact of academic journals in our country should be more in-depth, balanced and pluralistic in thematic content in the future, and should be diversified and integrated in the research methods. At the same time, interdisciplinary and cross- And pay close attention to the continuous interaction between social and technological development and academic journals.