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土地是农民工作和生活的重要场所和生存基础,拥有土地是农民与社会其他人群相区别的一个重要特征,也是农村家庭的核心秉性.由于城市建设的步伐加快,由于各地经济加速发展,需要征占农民的土地,一部分农民因此失去了土地.在城市化进程中失地农民的权益保障成为构建和谐社会的一个重要问题.马克思的地租理论以劳动人民的根本利益为出发点,阐述了地租的产生及其最终的归属和分配问题,可以为保障我国失地农民权益问题提供理论指导.“,”The land is the important place and survival foundation of the farmer's work and life.Having land is an important characteristic which the farmer distinguishes the social other crowds and also is the core of countryside family.Because the urban construction steps speed up and the economy of each place accelerates to develop,farmer's land need to be occupied,therefore,part of farmers have lost the land.Safeguarding the rights and interests of the farmers who have lost their land in the urbanized advancement is an important question in the construction of harmonious society.Marx's theory of land rent takes working people's basic interest as a starting point and elaborates the generation of land rent and its final ownership and assignment.It may provide the theory instruction for safeguarding the rights and interests of the farmers who have lost their land in our country.