2015年是“一带一路”战略的实施年。这一战略的成功推进离不开沿线国家的合作。那么,周边国家如何看待“一带一路”?特别是这一战略面临什么挑战?要化挑战为成果,我们应该做什么?针对这些问题,中国社会科学院在近期召开了题为“‘一带一路’与亚洲共赢”的国际会议。会议特别邀请了周边国家的知名学者,就“一带一路”各抒己见,有些观点比较坦率乃至尖锐,但这是成长中的大国必须要面对的;而中国作为一个开放进取的大国,也有足 2015 is the year of implementation of the “Belt and a Road” strategy. The success of this strategy can not be separated from the cooperation of the countries along the line. In particular, what challenges should this strategy face? What should we do to transform the challenges into achievements? In response to these questions, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences recently held a conference entitled “The Belt and Road” All the way ’win-win with Asia,’ the international conference. In particular, the conference invited distinguished scholars from neighboring countries to express their opinions on the “Belt and Road Initiative.” Some of the views are more candid and even sharp. However, this is something that the growing major powers must face. China, as an enterprising and open country, also has enough