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明建国前后风云变幻,时事孔总,无论军事争斗,还是政治施为,都关系国运,于明史中特为引人注目。故史家对此一段历史倾注颇多心力,成果亦复累累。本文拟从术数在国事中的作用角度观察这段历史,由于学力有限,或有不当和遗漏,请方家教正。术数是中国传统文化的一部分,在元明之际,它有着广泛的存在空间,从理学名家到芸芸百姓,信之者多,用之者广。这样的背景,术数在复杂激烈的斗争中出现并被利用,是非常自然的事。根据记载看,朱元璋之用术数,可大致分为两个阶段,建国前主要用于军事斗争,建国后则不仅用于军事,其他国事术数亦多有运用。下面就以两个阶段为线索略加叙述。
Before and after the Ming dynasty, the vicissitudes of the world and the current affairs of the total hole, regardless of military struggle, or political facilities, are related to the national transport, especially in the history of the Ming Dynasty attracted attention. Therefore, the history of this period of history devoted a lot of effort, the results are tired. This article intends to observe the history from the perspective of the number of operations in the state affairs. Due to limited academic ability, improper or omission, Fang Jiajiao is required. The number of Chinese traditional culture is a part of the process. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, it had a wide range of space for its existence. From Neo-Confucianism to various people, many people believed it and used it widely. It is quite natural for such a background that the number of operations emerge and be exploited in a complex and intense struggle. According to the records, the number of Zhu Yuanzhang’s use of surgery can be roughly divided into two stages. Before the founding of the People’s Republic, it was mainly used for military struggles. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it was used not only for military affairs but also for other countries. The following two-stage clues to a little narrative.